AMARAVATI, APRIL 24: Andhra Pradesh is intensifying its efforts to eliminate malaria, with Health Minister Satya Kumar Yadav on Friday announcing a series of preventive measures ahead of the monsoon season and disclosing plans to seek the Centre's recognition of three districts as malaria-free zones.

Speaking on the eve of World Malaria Day, Mr. Yadav said the state government would shortly send proposals to the Union government to declare Bapatla, West Godavari, and Konaseema districts free of the disease. He added that no indigenous malaria cases had been recorded in these three districts for three consecutive years, and that the few cases detected there had been imported from outside.

Declining case load

The minister said the state had witnessed a steady decline in malaria cases since 2024–25. A total of 7,871 cases were reported that year, which fell to 7,199 in 2025–26. In the first 16 weeks of the current year, only 899 cases were registered, compared to 1,783 during the corresponding period last year — a drop of over 49 per cent. The state average stands at 0.15 cases per thousand population. However, the tribal districts of Alluri Sitarama Raju and Parvathipuram Manyam continue to bear a disproportionate burden, recording 3.46 and 1.95 cases per thousand respectively.

Mr. Yadav said that as part of the government's roadmap to significantly reduce malaria by 2030, a comprehensive indoor residual spray (IRS) programme was being rolled out. The IRS method involves spraying insecticides on interior walls and ceilings to kill mosquitoes that rest on these surfaces.

Spray programme

Spray operations have already been launched in high-incidence tribal districts — Alluri Sitarama Raju, Anakapalli, and Polavaram — following Central government guidelines and keeping local geographical conditions in mind. The programme will be extended in a phased manner to 13 more districts from May 15, with completion targeted by August 30. The districts covered in this phase include Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Prakasam, Markapur, Nandyal, Annammayya, Sri Sathya Sai, Visakhapatnam, Eluru, Manyam, NTR, Tirupati, and Chittoor.

The spray intervention will be deployed specifically in villages where two or more cases are recorded per thousand population. The state government is spending approximately ₹4.80 crore on the procurement of insecticides — alpha-cypermethrin and malathion — and ₹4.5 crore on the conduct of the programme, with total expenditure on the IRS drive touching ₹10 crore annually.

Mosquito nets and awareness

The state has also begun distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets. Distribution is nearing completion in Alluri Sitarama Raju, Polavaram, and Manyam districts, with a plan to supply 2.55 lakh nets to 1.95 lakh families and student hostels across the state.

Central government officials have already trained state staff on the documentation and evidence required to submit malaria-free proposals. A Central team is expected to visit the three districts after receiving the state's proposals next month, following which the Union government is expected to issue a formal malaria elimination declaration.

The minister said awareness activities on malaria symptoms, prevention, and available healthcare services would be held across the state on the occasion of World Malaria Day on Saturday.